Final Study Guide for Livanis Intl 1101

INTL 1101 Final Exam Study Guide Americanization †Consumerism, independence †American items and qualities †Cultural dominion? Attempting to homogenize world? McDonaldization †Fast-food standards prevailing in American and different social orders †Uniform gauges †Lack of human imagination †Dehumanization of social relations Infantilization †Benjamin Barber â€Å"consumed† †Against â€Å"ethos of infantilization† that continues worldwide private enterprise †Turning of grown-ups into youngsters through impaired publicizing and customer merchandise †Targeting kids as buyers Homogeneous worldwide items for youthful and well off, and for kids => heartless and dishonest worldwide commercialization in quest for benefit Cultural homogenization †â€Å"More alike† hypothesis of impacts of globalization †Western culture industry †Homogenization of mainstream society †Can be inside western social or ders (McDonaldization) Market for loyalties †Regulation of interchanges to sort out cartels of symbolism †Domestic communicate guideline keeps up circulation of intensity †National personality reframed to political perspectives and social mentalities that keep up existing force structure Facilitates power of one belief system Cultural government †World examples of social stream, reflect the arrangement of control in world financial and political request †Not limited toward the west: see Mexico, Brazil (Latin America), India (East Asia), Hong Kong, Taiwan (China) Sustainable advancement †Long-term monetary development relies upon cautious stewardship of the indigenous habitat †Environmentalists †Liberalization= inconsistent monetary development, assets for obligation, rivalry (race to the base), expanded contamination, unreasonable utilization of assets, political agitation †Free Trade advances development and eases poverty= natural advant ages †Elimination of exchange barriers= expanded estimation of assets †Environmental advancement is simpler to accomplish under states of thriving Deterritiorlization of religion †Primarily brought about by relocation †The instance of Islam: †Muslim Ummah †Re-islamisation as deculturalisation of Islam (not connected to a specific flawless culture, worldwide Islam) †Quest for definition: Islam to fit each culture †By overcoming any issues among secularism and strictness, Fundamentalism overstretches religion to the point that it can't get implanted in genuine cultureFree exchange and the earth Technological Change and Disease †Transportation †Short term travel: 940 million voyagers †Meningitis: 70,000 explorers to Mecca consistently, optional pandemics upon return †Expensive maladies in creating nations and killed illnesses in created nations †Medical advances †Greater coordinated effort, more data †BUT, new i nnovations can be seriously utilized †Ebola in DRC, AIDS plagues in China from unsterilized needles Demographic Change and Disease †Population versatility Conditions that lead individuals to move are a similar that favor the rise of diseases (neediness, stuffing, unsanitary conditions, state disappointment) †Refugees: sanitation, food, medicinal services †50,000 dead in a month (Rwanda, 1994) †Haiti: cholera from Nepal? (4,800 mortalities) †Long-term movement †Disease to non-resistant populaces, and move of new infection back home †Eradicated illnesses re-presented †Migrant specialists in Africa (AIDS scourges) †Urbanization †Megacities=megaspread Global economy and ailment †Global exchange IMF/basic modifications and progression lessens the job of governments (for the most part in giving medicinal services) †Trade in food †Change in dietary propensities, combination of tastes †Demand for all year accessibili ty of new leafy foods †Products from more affordable work markets, overall fixings and transport †Food might be tainted †Unhygienic water system, bundling rehearses, capacity, non-indigenous harvests increasingly powerless to indigenous pathogens †E-coli in Germany: 2,800 influenced, 26 dead (91 in EU) †Mad Cow Disease Environmental change and sickness Climate change-an unnatural weather change †Higher encompassing air temperature, precipitation/stickiness (mosquitoes) †Water gracefully dams and so forth †Profound biological changes that influences ailment vectors-most dams related with increment in jungle fever †Deforestation †Increases contact among people and pathogens †Decreases characteristic predators of ailment vectors †Increases in intestinal sickness (spillover water stale in pools) †Loss of biodiversity Jihad and McWorld †Dialectical nature: one can't exist without the other †Babel: retribalization †Global jihad against globalization †Disneyland Globalizations †Jihad and McWorld make war on the sovereign country state †Indifference to common freedom †McWorld, center around utilization and â€Å"invisible hand† for regular great (as opposed to fair foundations), repeal government guidelines †Jihad, bleeding legislative issues of personality, rejection and contempt, paternalism and tribalism †Neither worldwide markets nor blood networks administration open merchandise or seek after equity and equity †Future? †In the short run †Jihad prone to command? †In the since a long time ago run †McWorld commands? †Convergence of political philosophies? Triumph of radicalism? Intermingling of political societies? Triumph of Western independence? †Or more noteworthy dissimilarity and even clash? Ethnicity †High ethnic solidarity: ready to redistribute assets inside the gathering †No â€Å"master list†; what separates bunches in a single spot may not be significant in another †Example: in Serbia, basic language and culture, however religion partitions (Hutu and Tutsi) †Ethnicity as a â€Å"social construction†Ã¢â‚¬not naturally political Ethnic character †Any particular properties and cultural organizations that make one gathering of individuals socially not quite the same as others Language, religion, geology, customs, history, and others †Ascriptionâ€an personality doled out during childbirth †Largely fixed during our lives Clash of developments †Samuel Huntington: â€Å"The Clash of Civilizations† †â€Å"The next universal war, if there is one, will be a war between civilizations† †De-Westernization and indigenization of social orders †Hinduization of India and Islamic fundamentalism (Iran, Algeria, Egypt, Turkey) †The Confucian-Islamic association †Kin-nation disorder (Bosnia, Iraq) †Civiliz ations don't control states; states control human advancements Interpreted indistinguishable occasions from Fukuyama, yet made altogether different ends †¦ †Outlined 7 primary societies (and a potential eighth); likens â€Å"culture† with â€Å"religion†: â€Å"people who share ethnicity and language yet contrast in religion may butcher one another, as occurred in Lebanon, the previous Yugoslavia, and the Subcontinent. † 1. Western 2. Confucian 3. Japanese 4. Islamic 5. Hindu 6. Slavic-Orthodox 7. Latin American 8. Conceivably African †Why will they conflict? †Differences are both genuine and essential (â€Å"fundamental†) †World littler because of globalization †Nation-state as wellspring of character develops more vulnerable Fundamentalist religion becomes more grounded †Backlash against West improves human advancement awareness †Cultural contrasts less effortlessly undermined than political and monetary ones (wou ld you be able to be both Catholic and Muslim? ) †Economic regionalism is developing †Result: incapable to prepare support for governments dependent on belief system, go to religion and human progress personality Environmentalism and the growing south Collectivity Irreducibility Characteristics of ecological issues †Complexity †Interpenetration, contamination not far off. †Temporal and spatial vulnerability †What will occur later on, what amount is it going to influence us. Immutability †Holistic in nature, we can't move toward just a single part, we need to think about them overall. †Spontaneity †Things will in general happen quick particularly in ecological calamities. †Collectivity †Collective activity issues, basic pool assets, avoiding/free-riding Chinese set of three Food security †All individuals consistently have physical and financial access to adequate, self-nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food inc linations for a functioning and sound life. (UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization) †Peak oil, top water, top phosphorus, top grain, and pinnacle fish Green unrest Problems in start of twentieth c: not delivering enough food to take care of growing populace †Green Revolution: 1950-1984 †Development of high-yielding assortments of oat grains †Expansion of water system framework †Hybridized seeds and †Synthetic manures and †Pesticides to ranchers in creating nations †Transformed agribusiness around the world †World agrarian creation dramatically increased (world grain creation expanded by 250%) †Increased petroleum product based vitality use: †Natural gas (for creation of engineered composts) †Oil (for advancement of pesticides) †Hydrocarbon fuelled water system Unsustainable? (Malthusian contention) †May not really increment food security (other political causes) †Promotion of monocultures, hunger vers us malnutriti