Tropical Monsoon Climate Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

equatorial Monsoon Climate - Term Paper ExampleTropical monsoon climate is mainly found in the coastal regions of Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, India, southwest of Africa, northeast and southeast of Brazil and French Guiana (Ritter, 2006).According to Glantz (2003), there are two monsoons despotic in Asia winter northeast monsoon, which stick withs from November to February and summer which comes from may to September. They are the major(ip)ity critical climatic factors that come with most of the regions precipitation. Asia is renowned for its annual drought and flood especially in Bangladesh and India due to seasonal reposition of weather. While the flood alone covers 7.7 million hectares in India, it covers 3.1 million hectares in Bangladesh. Tropical cyclone is another major feature of climate in this region. In particular, it affects two areas northern Indian Ocean, which affects Bangladesh and north westerly Pacific Ocean, which affects Vietnam and Philippines. EL Nino- southern oscillation (ENSO) is another extensive phenomenal that has major influences in climate in a human action of countries.In Africa there are three major areas where tropical monsoon occurs namely the southern coast of western Africa at 5 degrees north and 9 degrees north latitude, the Congo basin, which lies between 5 degrees north and 5 degrees south, and the remaining part which lies in between 15 degrees north and 15 degrees south. The climatic conditions in Africa discord from tropical monsoon in Asia especially in Congo Basin and southern coast of West Africa where menacing rainfall is experienced all through the year. The mean annual rainfall ranges from 10 mm in Sahara and 2000 mm in equator and other parts of West Africa. Precipitation is caused by convection process while movements of the intertropical crossway zone (ITCZ) and large-scale air mass movement brings seasonal variation. Drought in Africa is inevitable it recurs from time to time and as a result, fo od crisis is a big problem that puts the population at essay (Glantz, 2003). Tropical monsoon climate in the States is common in northern parts of South America and Central America where important topography and climatological consequences are found. Rainfall is brought by general circulation of trade winds. Andes Mountains is a planar area where major humid part of South America lies. Salinger (2005) records that ITCZ controls the seasonal movements that are smaller than sou-east Asia and the general circulation of this area. Droughts are severe in northern part of South America unlike Asia where major hazard are cyclones and floods. In humid and sub-humid tropics, kitchen-gardening is very vital take an example of Asia where farming is an important economic sector. According to Salinger (2005), Asia, in 1993, employed more than half of the labor forces, which brought 63% of the rough-cut domestic produce (GDP). Most export comes from agricultural products that brings a great amount of foreign central earnings. In this region rice, being the major crop, constitutes the largest part of production while maize and wheat follow. Nevertheless, agriculture experiences vulnerability in humid and sub-humid tropics attributable to some factor. With the exception of Africa where food security has been a problem for years, agriculture is withal vulnerable in other countries but with minimal severity. Tropical cyclone also causes severe damage to the agriculture sector especially in Asia. Crop and livestock